Procurement · Vendor Comparison

How to Compare Seed Suppliers — A Fair, Normalised Vendor Comparison Guide

Comparing supplier offers on the raw quote is the fastest way to buy the wrong seed. Two 'identical' F1 tomato quotations at $8.50 and $11.20 per 1,000 seeds can turn out to be $12.30 and $11.90 landed once incoterms, ToBRFV testing and packaging are normalised. This guide is the framework our sourcing specialist uses to return apples-to-apples comparisons to buyers.

Direct answer

Do I need a spreadsheet to compare offers?

For anything above three suppliers, yes. SeedMatchGroup returns a pre-normalised comparison table by default — buyers do not have to build it themselves. The visible discount (5–15% headline price) is usually smaller than the invisible cost of one phytosanitary rejection or one lot with the wrong resistance package — which can be 100% of order value plus a lost planting season.

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Step 1 — Normalise the unit

Rewrite every offer into the same unit: units of 1,000 seeds for vegetable hybrids, kilograms for row crops and forage, metric tonnes for oil crops and maize. Suppliers who quote in bags or 'per acre kits' should be re-priced first.

Step 2 — Normalise the incoterms

Restate every offer at the same incoterm — usually CIF destination port. Add ocean/air freight, insurance and any missing origin-side handling to FCA/FOB quotes; strip destination-side duties from DDP quotes.

Step 3 — Normalise the spec

Zero-out any technical shortfall. An offer without ToBRFV testing, without ISTA orange, or with the wrong resistance package is not the same product — either request an amendment or apply a discount for the risk.

Step 4 — Normalise the payment terms

Convert every payment term into a landed-cash-cost using your cost of capital. 60-day supplier credit at your 10% cost of capital is worth ~1.6% of order value; LC-at-sight costs 0.5–1.5% depending on bank.

Step 5 — Rank on landed-cost + risk, not headline price

Only after steps 1–4 should the buyer look at price. A 4% higher landed cost from a top-tier breeder often beats a 4% cheaper offer from an unverified trader once phytosanitary rejection risk is priced in.

Worked example

Offer A: $8.50 / 1,000 seeds, FCA Rotterdam, no ToBRFV, TT payment. Offer B: $11.20 / 1,000 seeds, CIF Apapa, ToBRFV IR, LC-at-sight. After normalising: A becomes ~$12.10 landed with a ToBRFV risk-discount request; B is $11.90 landed with full compliance. B wins on both price and risk.

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