Procurement · How-to

How to Write a Seed RFQ — Step-by-Step with Examples

Most RFQs fail before they leave the buyer's inbox. Suppliers return incomparable offers, phytosanitary requirements are missing, and the whole process collapses into weeks of email. This guide shows how to write a seed RFQ that returns clean, comparable bids in days, with worked examples for three real crop briefs.

Direct answer

Can I use the same RFQ template for every crop?

The structure is identical — the technical specifications inside change per crop. Tomato needs disease-resistance codes; maize needs maturity days and treatment; sunflower needs oleic content and non-GMO declaration.

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Step 1 — Define the crop brief in one paragraph

Before opening a template, write one plain-English paragraph: what you are growing, where, at what scale, why. If you cannot write it in five sentences, you are not ready to send an RFQ.

Step 2 — Fill the ten mandatory fields

Every professional seed RFQ contains: crop + variety class, volume, region, certifications, packaging, incoterms, destination, delivery window, payment terms, and documentation. Anything less will produce a garbage-in-garbage-out bid set.

Step 3 — Specify tolerances, not wishes

Instead of 'high germination', specify the ISTA-tested minimum (e.g. ≥ 92%). Instead of 'disease-resistant', name the pathogen and the resistance level (HR/IR) with codes. Vague language invites suppliers to offer their easiest inventory.

Worked example — F1 hybrid tomato for Nigeria

Crop: F1 hybrid indeterminate tomato. Volume: 40 units of 1,000 seeds. Region: Kano State, dry-season irrigated. Traits: TYLCV IR, Fusarium Fol race 3 IR, root-knot nematode IR, ToBRFV IR preferred. Certifications: ISTA orange, phytosanitary. Packaging: foil, 1,000-seed sachets. Incoterms: CIF Apapa. Delivery: latest 30 September. Payment: 30% TT deposit, 70% against copy of BL. Docs: phytosanitary + ISTA orange + certificate of origin.

Worked example — Hybrid maize for Ethiopia extension programme

Crop: yellow flint hybrid maize, medium maturity (110–120 days), drought-tolerant. Volume: 250 MT. Region: Oromia mid-altitude, main season. Certifications: ISTA orange, phytosanitary, GMO-free declaration. Packaging: 25 kg woven-poly bags, treated (fungicide + insecticide) with treatment declaration. Incoterms: CIF Djibouti. Delivery: latest 15 April. Payment: irrevocable LC at sight. Docs: phytosanitary, ISTA, GMO-free, treatment cert.

Worked example — Organic high-oleic sunflower for EU crushing

Crop: organic high-oleic sunflower, > 82% oleic content, non-hybrid open-pollinated acceptable. Volume: 80 MT. Region: Romania / Bulgaria delivery. Certifications: EU organic (EC 848/2018), ISTA orange, non-GMO IP declaration. Packaging: 25 kg bags, food-grade untreated. Incoterms: DAP crushing plant. Delivery: staggered April–June. Payment: 60-day open account with credit insurance. Docs: EU organic cert, ISTA, non-GMO IP, phytosanitary.

Step 4 — Send it once, to the right suppliers

Sending the same RFQ to 30 random suppliers destroys your negotiating position. Send it to a curated shortlist of 5–8 screened independent producers who actually breed or multiply the variety class you need. Our sourcing specialist does this identification step for you.

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Related calculators, country guides & pre-filled RFQ

Curated calculators, country buying guides and a pre-filled RFQ so you can move from research to a comparable-offer brief in one step.

Next step

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