Commercial Greenhouse Projects in Japan — Typhoon and Snow-Rated Structures, Heat Pumps and Automation
Scope commercial protected cultivation across Kōchi, Kumamoto, Aichi, Chiba/Ibaraki and Hokkaidō — typhoon- and snow-load rated structures, heat pumps with buffer storage, dehumidification and CO₂ enrichment, hydroponic high-wire tomato and strawberry, and automation that compensates for a shrinking agricultural workforce.
How much does a commercial greenhouse cost in Japan?
Indicatively USD 1.1M–2.0M per hectare for high-tech glass with heating, dehumidification, CO₂ and hydroponics, and USD 550,000–1.0M per hectare for reinforced mid-tech multi-span, before land, grid and snow/typhoon site works. Planning ranges only — pricing comes from qualified suppliers.
Smart greenhouse solutions and high-value varieties
Modern greenhouses are not just structures — they are controlled-environment production systems. We specify the automation, crop plan and variety mix so you buy a turnkey greenhouse project that is ready to produce, not just a steel-and-film kit.
Substrate moisture, EC/pH, air temperature, humidity, CO₂ and PAR logged to a cloud dashboard with SMS alerts.
Priva-class climate computers that open vents, adjust screens, start fogging and modulate heating from one setpoint.
Multi-channel dosing pumps mix A/B tanks, acid and additives to target EC/pH with closed-loop drain recovery.
Top-lighting and inter-lighting modules for tomato, cucumber and strawberry to extend photoperiod and DLI.
Roof and side vents, energy screens, shade screens and insect-proof meshes automated by light, wind and rain sensors.
Foot-bath stations, buffer zones, QR crop logs and GLOBAL G.A.P. traceability records from day one.
Choose the right crop mix before you buy
Each crop has its own greenhouse configuration, climate setpoints and payback profile. Below are the most common commercial varieties buyers ask us to source.
Beef, cherry, cocktail and heirloom lines on high-wire or V-shape systems for year-round supply.
tomato greenhouse, cherry tomato greenhouse, beef tomato seedsParthenocarpic slicing and mini-cucumber varieties on vertical trellises for dense, high-yield production.
cucumber greenhouse, greenhouse cucumber seeds, hydroponic cucumberRed, yellow and orange blocky peppers bred for greenhouse climate, export shelf life and pack count.
greenhouse pepper, sweet pepper seeds, capsicum greenhouseButterhead, romaine, oakleaf and baby-leaf mixes in NFT or deep-flow hydroponics for fast rotation.
hydroponic lettuce, lettuce greenhouse, leafy greens greenhouseEver-bearing table-top varieties for premium local and export markets, raised off the ground for labour efficiency.
strawberry greenhouse, greenhouse strawberry plants, table-top strawberryBasil, coriander, dill, mint, chives and microgreen mixes for restaurant and retail programmes.
herb greenhouse, basil greenhouse, microgreens greenhouseRose, chrysanthemum, alstroemeria and carnation configurations for export cold-chain programmes.
flower greenhouse, rose greenhouse, cut flower greenhouseGlossy black eggplant and Courgette varieties grafted for long-cycle greenhouse performance.
eggplant greenhouse, zucchini greenhouse, aubergine greenhouseBuy a complete greenhouse project, not just a structure
Tell us your crop, climate, area and target market. We open a vendor-neutral RFQ to greenhouse manufacturers, climate-system suppliers and EPC integrators, then help you compare structure, automation, varieties and financing in one place.
Typical design envelope
Components in the stack
Typhoon wind and snow-load engineering with reinforced anchoring and glazing detail.
High-efficiency heating with buffer tanks against Japan's electricity and gas tariffs.
Humidity control for humid summers and closed winter operation.
Dosing and distribution integrated with the climate strategy.
Gutter and bench systems with dosing, drain recovery and disinfection.
Trolleys, transport and data systems addressing scarce agricultural labour.
Why it matters
- High-value domestic retail pricing for premium grade and appearance.
- Established protected-cropping regions with strong technical service depth.
- Automation offsets the structural shortage of farm labour.
- Scales from 1 ha strawberry houses to 10+ ha high-wire complexes.
FAQ
Ready to source this greenhouse project?
A dedicated sourcing specialist opens your project brief to qualified global greenhouse builders, equipment vendors and EPC partners — vendor-neutral, buyer-first.
Greenhouse designs available in Japan
Every design track is engineered for the local climate, buyer market and financing envelope. Open the design that matches your project.
Low-carbon multi-span with PV, screens and closed-loop water — the bankable baseline.
ExploreEU 2018/848 & USDA-NOP certified protected cultivation for premium retail.
ExploreFossil-free heat pumps, ATES and captured CO₂ for CBAM-aligned export.
ExploreAgrivoltaic and semi-transparent PV shells for solar-heavy grids.
ExplorePrecision drip, filtration and fertigation for open-field and greenhouse blocks.
ExploreFull protected-cultivation stack — structures, climate, water, energy and offtake.
ExploreGreenhouse projects in other countries
Compare climate, offtake and financing across the country pages we operate. Each links to a prefilled RFQ tuned for the local project envelope.
Highland export horticulture — GLOBAL G.A.P. tomato, capsicum and cut flowers.
Open project pageKigali-airfreight highland projects for EU / GCC premium buyers.
Open project pageLake basin & highland tomato, capsicum and cut-flower projects.
Open project pageNorthern highland & coastal projects with KIA/JNIA airfreight.
Open project pageShire Highland horticulture for retail and humanitarian offtake.
Open project pageLusaka & Copperbelt greenhouse projects with PV backup.
Open project pageArid-climate food-security projects with solar and RO water.
Open project pageArid & coastal desalination-fed closed-system projects.
Open project pageSouss-Massa & northern export projects for EU retailers.
Open project pageNubaria, New Delta and reclaimed-land desert greenhouse projects.
Open project pageClimate-controlled desert projects on treated or desalinated water.
Open project pageIndustrial heated complexes engineered for −25 to −35 °C winters.
Open project pageNew mid-tech projects plus modernization of existing greenhouse stock.
Open project pageNiayes & Saint-Louis coastal projects for EU and ECOWAS trade.
Open project pageDesert & coastal food-security greenhouses on desalinated water.
Open project pageOuémé Valley & coastal projects for ECOWAS retail supply.
Open project pageLomé port & Kara plateau ECOWAS export corridors.
Open project pageCyclone-detailed hi-tech greenhouses for hospitality supply.
Open project pageDesalination-fed island projects for food security and tourism.
Open project pageHigh-tech CEA and hydroponic projects on desalinated water with full recovery.
Open project pageGas-heated tomato and cucumber complexes for winter export windows.
Open project pageHighland floriculture and vegetable projects with airfreight cold chain.
Open project pageRetrofit, automation, solar and water efficiency for established growers.
Open project pageExpansion, retrofit and automation across Sinaloa, Bajío and Baja.
Open project pageCoastal desert agro-export protected agriculture and nursery capacity.
Open project pageBerry, nursery and water-efficient protected cultivation projects.
Open project pageEU hi-tech Mediterranean greenhouses with closed-loop water.
Open project pageTropical humidity-controlled projects for melon, strawberry and export leafy greens.
Open project pageAlmería & Murcia modernization — screens, closed fertigation and drain recovery.
Open project pageCrete & Macedonia multi-span builds and low-energy winter production.
Open project pageGeothermal-heated and coastal export complexes across Antalya and Şanlıurfa.
Open project pageHigh-tech Venlo glasshouses with LED, screens and heat-pump or geothermal plant.
Open project pageHeat-pump and biomass glasshouse projects with twin screens and LED winter lighting.
Open project pageHeated Atlantic glasshouses and shaded Mediterranean multi-span with drain recovery.
Open project pageSicily & Puglia tunnel-to-multi-span modernization with closed fertigation.
Open project pageVenlo glass with heat pumps, LED and rainwater-fed recirculating fertigation.
Open project pageSnow-load rated glasshouses with CHP heat, CO₂ recovery and LED winter lighting.
Open project pageState-by-state climate packages — desert cooling, northern LED glass and Sun Belt humidity control.
Open project pageSnow-rated glass with heat pumps, district heat and high-hour LED for winter production.
Open project pageDistrict-heat and biomass glasshouses with twin screens and LED winter lighting.
Open project pageWater-first closed hydroponics for the Jordan Valley and Mafraq plateau.
Open project pageCooled projects with RO salinity control; lighter spec in Salalah's khareef.
Open project pageFood-security CEA on desalinated water with condensate and drain recovery.
Open project pageNVPH polyhouse, net-house and precision drip across plains and hill zones.
Open project pageHigh-gutter tropical structures, NFT hydroponics and propagation nurseries.
Open project pageHighland floriculture and berry projects with hail cover and closed fertigation.
Open project pageDa Lat highland hydroponics plus typhoon-rated lowland protected cultivation.
Open project pageVolcanic-highland hydroponic projects for modern retail, hotels and export.
Open project pageHeated winter production and EU-funded modernization of legacy glasshouses.
Open project pageLow-cost gas and geothermal heat for winter tomato and cucumber windows.
Open project pageInsect-proof screened farms with borehole drip and solar hybrid power.
Open project pageHeated glass, twin energy screens and EU-funded modernization of existing stock.
Open project pageAlentejo and Algarve berry tunnels with closed fertigation and reservoir storage.
Open project pageTyphoon-rated rain shelters and Benguet highland hydroponics with solar hybrid power.
Open project pageInsect-proof screened farms with borehole drip, solar backup and packhouse cooling.
Open project pageSemi-closed glass, automation and recycled-water hydroponics for premium retail.
Open project pageSmart-farm builds with thermal storage, LED winter lighting and closed fertigation.
Open project pageWind-rated glasshouses with heat-pump or geothermal heat and closed rainwater fertigation.
Open project pageDistrict-heat and heat-pump glasshouses with twin screens and LED winter lighting.
Open project pageSnow-rated Nordic glass with full LED production and high-capacity heat plant.
Open project pageBiomass and heat-pump projects with twin screens and organic-compatible fertigation.
Open project pageSnow-rated high-tech glass with automation against premium retail specifications.
Open project pageFlanders-grade Venlo glass with rainwater basins and closed recirculating fertigation.
Open project pageWind-rated glass with active dehumidification for humid, low-light winters.
Open project pageHigh-radiation cooling-led houses with drip fertigation on desalinated and reclaimed water.
Open project pageCooled semi-closed and multi-tier facilities engineered for land productivity.
Open project pageTyphoon-rated structures with humidity control and export-grade grading and cold chain.
Open project pageWhat to confirm before you contact greenhouse suppliers
Suppliers can only quote comparably when the same facts are on the table. This is the information a serious greenhouses in japan request needs — bring what you have, and we will mark the rest as assumptions or open questions before anything goes out.
- Crop, variety and target market (local retail, wholesale or export)
- Production target per year and planned expansion phases
- Growing method: soil, substrate, hydroponic or vertical
- Country, site location, altitude and land status
- Temperature, humidity, wind and solar radiation profile
- Covered area now, and the area you intend to reach
- Water source, availability, storage and water analysis
- Irrigation, fertigation and filtration/treatment requirement
- Cooling, heating, ventilation and shading requirement
- Grid supply, solar, backup power and energy cost
- Automation, sensors, monitoring and labour model
- Packing, pre-cooling, cold storage and export requirements
- Budget range, buyer contribution, financing need and timeline
- Permits, environmental requirements and internal approvals
How the process actually works
- 1Initial conversation — you describe the project in your own words, 24/7.
- 2Structured requirements — we organise what is confirmed, assumed and still missing.
- 3Project or RFQ brief — one comparable document instead of scattered emails.
- 4Human review — David and the team review qualifying projects.
- 5Appropriate routing — supplier discovery or financing-pathway context, where justified.
Next step
Human-reviewed project routing and financing-pathway discussion generally start from an expected total project value of about USD 250,000. Below that, use the planning guides and calculators — they are free and no request is required.
SeedMatch structures requirements, prepares RFQs and provides supplier-discovery and financing-pathway context. We are not a manufacturer, farm operator, EPC or engineering contractor, lender or pricing authority, and buyers are never connected to suppliers automatically. Sending a request does not guarantee a supplier, price, financing, yield, permits or delivery.
Commercial greenhouse questions — Japan
How much does a commercial greenhouse cost in Japan?
Indicatively USD 1.1M–2.0M per hectare for high-tech glass with heating, dehumidification, CO₂ and hydroponics, and USD 550,000–1.0M per hectare for reinforced mid-tech multi-span, before land, grid and snow/typhoon site works. Planning ranges only — pricing comes from qualified suppliers.
How are Japanese greenhouses engineered for typhoons and snow?
Design starts from the regional wind and snow loads: heavier structural sections, deeper foundations and anchoring, reinforced gutters and glazing fixings, and in the north a roof profile and heating strategy that sheds snow rather than accumulating it.
Which crops dominate Japanese protected cultivation?
Tomato and strawberry lead by value, followed by cucumber, paprika and leafy greens. Strawberry benches and high-wire tomato are the two systems most often specified in new commercial builds.
Why is automation central to Japanese greenhouse projects?
The agricultural workforce is ageing and shrinking, so internal transport, harvest-assist trolleys, grading lines and data-driven climate control are treated as core scope rather than optional upgrades.
- • Typhoon and snow-load rated structures
- • Heat pumps and high-efficiency heating
- • Dehumidification and humidity control
- • Automation and robotics for an ageing workforce
- • Environmental control with CO₂ enrichment
Water quality is good and supply reliable; the engineering focus is condensate management, dehumidification and closed fertigation rather than sourcing.
Active regions: Kōchi · Kumamoto · Aichi · Chiba & Ibaraki · Hokkaidō · Indicative currency: JPY
Plan the project, then request a turnkey proposal
Model water, cooling or heating, energy, CAPEX, OPEX, yield and ROI for Japan in one tool — then send the complete brief to a private RFQ without re-entering anything. SeedMatchGroup sources and matches qualified suppliers; it does not manufacture greenhouses and does not guarantee yield, ROI or financing.
Agriculture market overview — Japan
Japanese protected horticulture combines a large stock of older plastic houses with a high-tech segment of typhoon and snow-rated structures using heat pumps, CO₂ enrichment, environmental control and heavy automation. An ageing grower base and strict retail specifications push investment toward labour-saving systems and consistent quality rather than raw area expansion.
Engineering is dominated by structural loads and energy cost: typhoon wind ratings in the south and west, snow loads in Hokkaido and Tohoku, and heat-pump or hybrid heating with thermal screens elsewhere. Buyers also procure precision fertigation, nutrient programmes, cooling and dehumidification, and sensor, robotics and drone platforms to offset labour scarcity.
Greenhouse, fertilizer and irrigation opportunity in Japan
Replacing legacy plastic houses with typhoon and snow-rated structures plus environmental control, internal transport and labour-saving systems.
Heat pumps or hybrid heating with buffer storage, thermal screens, dehumidification and CO₂ enrichment for year-round quality.
Precision EC/pH fertigation with drain recovery and disinfection for tomato, strawberry, cucumber and high-grade specialty crops.
Monitoring, robotics and drone platforms deployed specifically to reduce labour hours per hectare.
Use cases by crop and region
| Crop | Region | Typical project scope |
|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Kanto & Tokai | High-tech houses with heat pumps, thermal screens, CO₂ dosing and precision fertigation for premium retail grades. |
| Strawberry | Kyushu & Chubu | Elevated bench systems with climate control, drip fertigation and labour-saving harvest logistics. |
| Cucumber & specialty vegetables | Kansai & Chugoku | Modernised houses with dehumidification, screens and automated dosing for consistent grade-out. |
| Leafy greens | Hokkaido & Tohoku | Snow-load rated structures or plant factories with recirculating nutrient control for year-round supply. |
Direct answers for Japan projects
How much does a greenhouse project cost in Japan?
Indicatively USD 1.6M–2.7M per hectare for typhoon or snow-rated high-tech houses with climate control, precision fertigation and automation, rising above USD 3.2M per hectare with full lighting, CO₂ and robotics. Land, grid connection and packhouse are excluded. Planning ranges only, not quotations.
Best irrigation systems for farms in Japan
Precision recirculating fertigation with EC/pH control, drain collection and UV or heat disinfection is standard in commercial Japanese houses. Drip with fine filtration suits strawberry bench systems and orchards, and water quality treatment focuses on iron, hardness and pathogen load rather than salinity in most regions.
Greenhouse suppliers for Japan
Japanese projects typically split between structural fabrication rated for local wind and snow loads and separate climate, fertigation and automation packages. Defining wind and snow design values, target grade, labour strategy and energy source in one brief is what makes bids comparable. SeedMatchGroup is supplier-neutral and prepares that RFQ.
Calculators tuned for Japan
Apply Japanese assumptions: real heating demand with moderate cooling, very high labour cost, and your regional electricity tariff. Model the labour-saving scenario explicitly — it often changes the investment decision more than yield does.
CAPEX by hectare, technology level and climate package.
Payback and margin sensitivity on irrigation and climate upgrades.
Nutrient plan and fertilizer volumes per crop and area.
Seed quantity by area, spacing, germination and buffer.
Diesel vs solar pumping economics and payback.
Package the project budget before suppliers quote.
Explore the full procurement stack
Send one structured RFQ for your Japan project
Describe the site, area, crop, water source and target timeline once. SeedMatchGroup prepares the technical brief and matches suitable suppliers and partners. We are supplier-neutral, do not manufacture equipment, and do not provide loans, credit or financial advice — financing is only a possible connection to external partners for qualified large projects.
Engineering inputs a supplier needs before quoting a Japan project
In Japan the structural load case and the heating energy strategy decide the budget. Wind and snow loads vary sharply by prefecture, and a structure priced to the wrong load class cannot be value-engineered later.
| Input to confirm on site | Why a quote moves without it |
|---|---|
| Prefecture design wind speed and snow load class | Typhoon wind in the south and snow load in the north drive steel weight, glazing, anchoring and gutter design — the largest single CAPEX variable. |
| Winter design temperature and required night set-point | Heating plant, buffer storage and screen configuration are sized from the gap between the two, not from an annual average. |
| Energy source and tariff structure (electricity, LPG, kerosene, heavy oil) | Heat-pump versus boiler selection follows the tariff, including any time-of-use structure the buffer tank could exploit. |
| Site access for delivery and erection | Rural and mountainous plots restrict crane and trailer access, which appears as mobilisation cost or an exclusion. |
| Available labour and expected automation scope | Where seasonal labour is scarce, internal transport and harvest-assist move from optional to core scope and change the layout. |
| Seismic design requirements for the plot | Foundations and equipment anchoring are engineered to the local seismic class; retrofitting after award is expensive. |
Values above are site data you provide, not figures SeedMatchGroup certifies. Suppliers price against the written specification; anything left blank comes back as an assumption, an exclusion or a variation order.
Six scope decisions that set the Japan budget
| Decision | Option A | Option B | How buyers decide |
|---|---|---|---|
Structure Reinforced multi-span or glass? | Reinforced plastic-film multi-span — lower CAPEX, shorter cover life | Glass or rigid-glazed house — higher CAPEX, better light transmission and longevity | Long-cycle high-wire crops and long tenure favour glass; shorter tenure or staged expansion favours reinforced multi-span. Both must be priced to the same wind and snow class. |
Climate control Heat pump or combustion boiler? | Heat pump with buffer storage — electricity-led, quieter operating cost profile | Boiler plant — fuel-led, higher peak capacity per unit CAPEX | Compare on your actual tariff over a full winter, with the buffer tank in the model. Hybrid plant is common where peak days are short. |
Irrigation Substrate drip or benched system? | Gutter-and-slab drip for high-wire tomato, cucumber, paprika | Elevated benches for strawberry and ergonomic picking | Crop and labour plan decide; both need drain collection, disinfection and a dosing skid matched to the source water analysis. |
Automation Where does automation earn its place? | Climate and irrigation control only | Add internal transport, crop registration and harvest-assist | Weigh against the labour you can actually recruit locally, not against a generic payback figure. Model it with your own wage and hours inputs. |
Post-harvest Integrate the packing line? | Grading and packing off site | On-site pre-cooling, grading and cold storage | Supermarket and export specifications usually pull pre-cooling on site; this adds power and floor area and belongs in the same RFQ. |
Financing readiness What supports an application? | Budget estimate | Specified CAPEX from comparable quotes, land rights, entity accounts, operating model and offtake evidence | Japanese agricultural support programmes and commercial lenders both work from a specified scope. Approval sits with the third party. |
Japan project questions, answered briefly
Which greenhouse type suits Japan?
Structures rated to the prefecture's wind and snow class come first; the glazing choice follows. Reinforced plastic-film multi-span houses carry lower CAPEX and shorter cover life, while glass houses give better winter light transmission and longevity for long-cycle high-wire crops. Price both against the same structural load case.
What climate-control inputs does a Japanese quote need?
Winter design temperature, required night set-point, humidity band for closed winter operation, screen configuration, CO₂ strategy and your energy tariff. The heating concept — heat pump with buffer storage, boiler plant or hybrid — should be compared over a full winter on your own tariff.
How is irrigation selected for a Japanese greenhouse?
Crop system decides first: gutter-and-slab drip for high-wire tomato, cucumber and paprika, elevated benches for strawberry. Both need a dosing skid matched to the source water analysis, drain collection and a disinfection step before recirculation.
When does greenhouse automation pay in Japan?
Automation is usually assessed against labour availability rather than against a yield claim. Internal transport, crop registration and harvest-assist become relevant as covered area grows and seasonal labour becomes harder to recruit. Model it with your own wage, hours and area inputs.
Does post-harvest belong in the same RFQ?
For supermarket and export supply, pre-cooling, grading and cold storage generally sit in the same project envelope. Keeping them in one RFQ avoids the scope gap between the greenhouse contract and a separately awarded packhouse.
What makes a Japanese project financing-ready?
A specified CAPEX from comparable quotes, land rights, entity accounts, an operating model with energy cost, and evidence of route to market. SeedMatchGroup is not a lender; support programmes and commercial lenders decide independently.
Greenhouse project cost bands for a Japan budget
A commercial greenhouse project costs roughly USD 25–50/m² for a single-span polytunnel, USD 50–120/m² for a mid-tech multi-span polyhouse, USD 150–350/m² for a Venlo glass house and USD 300–600/m² for a semi-closed controlled-agriculture facility — about USD 250K to USD 6M per hectare installed. Add 15–30% for site preparation, foundations and utility connections, and 8–15% if the project is financed over 5–7 years. Climate design conditions move the budget a further +5% to +35%. These are planning-level bands, not quotations; committed prices come from supplier offers against one written specification.
| Structure type | Installed CAPEX / m² | Per hectare | Indicative OPEX | Typically included |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net house / shade structure | USD 8 – 20 | USD 80K – 200K | USD 3 – 8 /m²/yr | Shading and pest exclusion only; no climate control |
| Single-span polytunnel | USD 25 – 50 | USD 250K – 500K | USD 5 – 12 /m²/yr | Natural ventilation, timer or basic drip, no heating |
| Multi-span polyhouse (mid-tech) | USD 50 – 120 | USD 500K – 1.2M | USD 12 – 30 /m²/yr | Roof vents, insect screens, fertigation, basic climate controller |
| Venlo glass (high-tech) | USD 150 – 350 | USD 1.5M – 3.5M | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr | Diffuse glass, grow-pipe heating, energy screens, CO₂, climate computer |
| Semi-closed controlled agriculture | USD 300 – 600 | USD 3.0M – 6.0M | USD 60 – 140 /m²/yr | Active cooling, dehumidification, supplemental LED, high-density hydroponics |
| Climate zone | CAPEX uplift | What drives it |
|---|---|---|
| Temperate maritime (NL, UK, NZ) | Baseline | Moderate loads, mature supply chain |
| Cold continental (CEE, Canada, Central Asia) | +15 – 30% | Snow-load steel, 200–350 W/m² heating, double screens |
| Hot arid (MENA, Gulf, North Africa) | +10 – 25% | Cooling capacity, water treatment, shading |
| Hot humid / tropical (SE Asia, West Africa) | +15 – 35% | Dehumidification, corrosion protection, monsoon loads |
| High altitude / high radiation (Andes, East Africa highlands) | +5 – 15% | UV-stabilised glazing, night heating, wind bracing |
1 hectare = 10,000 m² = 2.47 acres. Bands exclude land, permits, packhouse and working capital. SeedMatchGroup does not manufacture or sell greenhouses and does not quote prices.
Work the numbers before the RFQ
Each tool answers one question and feeds the same specification. Outputs are planning-level ranges, not quotations.
Turn the checklist into one comparable Japan RFQ
A sourcing specialist reviews the brief, builds the specification with you and runs one private request to qualified manufacturers, integrators and EPC contractors. SeedMatchGroup is supplier-neutral: it does not manufacture equipment, hold stock or lend. Projects are reviewed from USD 250,000 upwards, and any financing route remains subject to third-party approval.