Cereal seed markets: trade, unit values and price trends

Compare imports, exports and import unit values of cereal seed for sowing across up to five countries, using the customs subheadings that separate seed from grain. Every figure shows its source, year and fetch date.

Seed-for-sowing trade by country

Measure

HS 100111: Durum wheat, seed. Customs declarations under a seed-for-sowing subheading; not a measure of certified seed, variety or quality. Latest 5 reported years.

Countries (up to 5)

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HS 100111, last 5 years of available data
CountryValues by year (US$ (CIF))Change over windowSource & freshness
GermanyNo data——
BrazilNo data——
IndiaNo data——
United StatesNo data——

US seed price index (USDA NASS)

Index of prices paid by US farmers for seeds, national and annual. It covers the United States only and is not a price for any single crop or a global seed price.

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Questions about this data

Which HS codes separate cereal seed from grain?
Seed-for-sowing subheadings exist for durum wheat (100111), other wheat (100191), barley (100310), oats (100410), maize (100510) and grain sorghum (100710). Rice has no seed-only subheading at the 6-digit level, so it is not shown.
Is the import unit value a seed price?
No. It is the customs import value divided by declared net weight, averaged across all varieties, seed classes and origins. Use it to see direction and scale, then compare written supplier quotations for your specification.
Does this show certified seed?
No. Customs codes record what was declared as seed for sowing, not certification status, variety or germination. Check certification documents separately.

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