AlbaniaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 650 | USD 80 – 165 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 650 | USD 500K – 6.5M | Open |
AlgeriaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Canarian / plastic multi-span (passive) | 18 – 50 | USD 6 – 18 /m²/yr | | Technical multi-span polyhouse | 55 – 130 | USD 16 – 40 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass / semi-closed | 180 – 400 | USD 40 – 100 /m²/yr |
| 18 – 400 | USD 180K – 4.0M | Open |
AngolaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Naturally ventilated plastic tunnel | 15 – 35 | USD 5 – 14 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse with fertigation | 45 – 110 | USD 12 – 32 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass or semi-closed | 160 – 380 | USD 35 – 85 /m²/yr |
| 15 – 380 | USD 150K – 3.8M | Open |
AustraliaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Commercial multi-span polyhouse | 55 – 140 | USD 18 – 45 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass / rigid-clad greenhouse | 200 – 450 | USD 50 – 120 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed automated / LED facility | 380 – 750 | USD 95 – 210 /m²/yr |
| 55 – 750 | USD 550K – 7.5M | Open |
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 650 | USD 80 – 165 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 650 | USD 500K – 6.5M | Open |
BotswanaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
BrazilCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Estufa / high-tunnel (plastic, natural ventilation) | 15 – 35 | USD 5 – 14 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse with fertigation | 45 – 110 | USD 12 – 32 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass or semi-closed | 160 – 380 | USD 35 – 85 /m²/yr |
| 15 – 380 | USD 150K – 3.8M | Open |
BulgariaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 650 | USD 80 – 165 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 650 | USD 500K – 6.5M | Open |
Burkina FasoCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
CameroonCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
CanadaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Multi-span polyhouse (mid-tech) | 60 – 145 | USD 18 – 40 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 180 – 400 | USD 40 – 90 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / full-LED high-tech | 360 – 700 | USD 75 – 160 /m²/yr |
| 60 – 700 | USD 600K – 7.0M | Open |
ChinaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Reinforced mid-tech multi-span | 45 – 85 | USD 15 – 40 /m²/yr | | Glass / high-spec multi-span | 90 – 170 | USD 40 – 100 /m²/yr |
| 45 – 170 | USD 450K – 1.7M | Open |
Côte d'IvoireCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
CroatiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 650 | USD 80 – 165 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 650 | USD 500K – 6.5M | Open |
CyprusCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Passive plastic tunnel / multi-span | 25 – 65 | USD 8 – 22 /m²/yr | | Technical multi-span polyhouse | 65 – 150 | USD 20 – 48 /m²/yr | | Glass / semi-closed high-tech | 190 – 420 | USD 42 – 105 /m²/yr |
| 25 – 420 | USD 250K – 4.2M | Open |
DenmarkCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 680 | USD 80 – 170 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 680 | USD 500K – 6.8M | Open |
EgyptCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Plastic tunnel / shaded multi-span | 25 – 70 | USD 8 – 22 /m²/yr | | Fan-and-pad multi-span | 70 – 150 | USD 22 – 55 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / high-tech | 220 – 480 | USD 60 – 140 /m²/yr |
| 25 – 480 | USD 250K – 4.8M | Open |
EstoniaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 680 | USD 80 – 170 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 680 | USD 500K – 6.8M | Open |
EthiopiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Local tunnel / net house | 12 – 28 | USD 4 – 11 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 85 | USD 9 – 28 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 95 – 210 | USD 28 – 65 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 210 | USD 120K – 2.1M | Open |
FinlandCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Snow-rated high-tech glass | 180 – 290 | Energy-dependent — site-specific |
| 180 – 290 | USD 1.8M – 2.9M | Open |
FranceCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Mediterranean multi-span plastic house | 40 – 100 | USD 12 – 32 /m²/yr | | Heated Venlo glasshouse | 150 – 340 | USD 38 – 90 /m²/yr | | Low-carbon semi-closed / LED | 300 – 600 | USD 70 – 150 /m²/yr |
| 40 – 600 | USD 400K – 6.0M | Open |
GermanyCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 55 – 130 | USD 18 – 45 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass high-tech | 180 – 400 | USD 45 – 105 /m²/yr | | Low-carbon semi-closed / full-LED | 360 – 700 | USD 80 – 175 /m²/yr |
| 55 – 700 | USD 550K – 7.0M | Open |
GhanaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
IndiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Naturally ventilated polyhouse | 20 – 40 | USD 4 – 10 /m²/yr | | Fan-and-pad multi-span polyhouse | 45 – 95 | USD 10 – 25 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass / polycarbonate | 140 – 300 | USD 25 – 60 /m²/yr |
| 20 – 300 | USD 200K – 3.0M | Open |
IsraelCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Shaded / net house | 40 – 95 | USD 10 – 28 /m²/yr | | Fan-and-pad multi-span | 100 – 200 | USD 30 – 65 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / high-tech | 300 – 600 | USD 75 – 155 /m²/yr |
| 40 – 600 | USD 400K – 6.0M | Open |
ItalyCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Plastic tunnel / multi-span (southern) | 25 – 65 | USD 8 – 22 /m²/yr | | Heated technical multi-span | 70 – 150 | USD 20 – 50 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass / high-tech | 180 – 400 | USD 42 – 100 /m²/yr |
| 25 – 400 | USD 250K – 4.0M | Open |
JapanCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Typhoon-rated plastic multi-span | 70 – 160 | USD 20 – 55 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass / rigid-clad | 220 – 480 | USD 55 – 125 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed automated / full-LED | 420 – 850 | USD 110 – 240 /m²/yr |
| 70 – 850 | USD 700K – 8.5M | Open |
JordanCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Shaded / net-cooled multi-span | 35 – 85 | USD 10 – 28 /m²/yr | | Fan-and-pad multi-span | 90 – 180 | USD 28 – 60 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / closed hydroponic | 250 – 520 | USD 70 – 150 /m²/yr |
| 35 – 520 | USD 350K – 5.2M | Open |
KazakhstanCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Mid-tech heated multi-span | 50 – 100 | USD 20 – 55 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass complex with heat plant | 100 – 180 | USD 45 – 110 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 180 | USD 500K – 1.8M | Open |
KenyaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
LatviaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 680 | USD 80 – 170 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 680 | USD 500K – 6.8M | Open |
LithuaniaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 680 | USD 80 – 170 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 680 | USD 500K – 6.8M | Open |
MadagascarCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
MalawiCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
MaliCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
MexicoCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Malla sombra / basic plastic house | 20 – 50 | USD 6 – 18 /m²/yr | | Commercial multi-span polyhouse | 55 – 130 | USD 15 – 40 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass / semi-closed | 180 – 420 | USD 40 – 100 /m²/yr |
| 20 – 420 | USD 200K – 4.2M | Open |
MoroccoCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Canarian / plastic multi-span (passive) | 18 – 50 | USD 6 – 18 /m²/yr | | Technical multi-span polyhouse | 55 – 130 | USD 16 – 40 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass / semi-closed | 180 – 400 | USD 40 – 100 /m²/yr |
| 18 – 400 | USD 180K – 4.0M | Open |
MozambiqueCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Naturally ventilated plastic tunnel | 15 – 35 | USD 5 – 14 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse with fertigation | 45 – 110 | USD 12 – 32 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass or semi-closed | 160 – 380 | USD 35 – 85 /m²/yr |
| 15 – 380 | USD 150K – 3.8M | Open |
NamibiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
NetherlandsCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Multi-span polyhouse / foil (mid-tech) | 45 – 110 | USD 15 – 35 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 160 – 350 | USD 40 – 95 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / full-LED | 330 – 650 | USD 80 – 170 /m²/yr |
| 45 – 650 | USD 450K – 6.5M | Open |
NigerCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
NigeriaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
North MacedoniaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 650 | USD 80 – 165 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 650 | USD 500K – 6.5M | Open |
NorwayCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Snow-rated seasonal polyhouse | 80 – 170 | USD 22 – 55 /m²/yr | | Insulated Venlo glass | 220 – 480 | USD 55 – 125 /m²/yr | | Full-LED semi-closed | 420 – 800 | USD 105 – 220 /m²/yr |
| 80 – 800 | USD 800K – 8.0M | Open |
OmanCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Shaded / net-cooled multi-span | 45 – 110 | USD 12 – 32 /m²/yr | | Fan-and-pad multi-span | 110 – 220 | USD 32 – 70 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / mechanically cooled | 300 – 620 | USD 80 – 165 /m²/yr |
| 45 – 620 | USD 450K – 6.2M | Open |
PolandCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / full-LED | 340 – 680 | USD 80 – 170 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 680 | USD 500K – 6.8M | Open |
PortugalCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Plastic multi-tunnel / macrotúnel | 25 – 60 | USD 8 – 20 /m²/yr | | Technical multi-span with fertigation | 70 – 150 | USD 18 – 45 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass / semi-closed | 190 – 420 | USD 45 – 110 /m²/yr |
| 25 – 420 | USD 250K – 4.2M | Open |
QatarCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Shaded / net-cooled multi-span | 55 – 125 | USD 15 – 35 /m²/yr | | Fan-and-pad multi-span | 130 – 250 | USD 35 – 80 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / mechanically cooled | 350 – 700 | USD 90 – 185 /m²/yr |
| 55 – 700 | USD 550K – 7.0M | Open |
RomaniaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 650 | USD 80 – 165 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 650 | USD 500K – 6.5M | Open |
RwandaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
Saudi ArabiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Shaded / net-cooled multi-span | 45 – 110 | USD 12 – 30 /m²/yr | | Fan-and-pad multi-span (poly / polycarbonate) | 110 – 220 | USD 30 – 65 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / high-tech glass | 300 – 650 | USD 70 – 150 /m²/yr |
| 45 – 650 | USD 450K – 6.5M | Open |
SenegalCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
SerbiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / supplemental LED | 340 – 650 | USD 80 – 165 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 650 | USD 500K – 6.5M | Open |
SingaporeCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Semi-closed cooled greenhouse | 250 – 500 | USD 80 – 200 /m²/yr |
| 250 – 500 | USD 2.5M – 5.0M | Open |
SlovakiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Heated multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 120 | USD 16 – 42 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 170 – 380 | USD 45 – 100 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / full-LED | 340 – 680 | USD 80 – 170 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 680 | USD 500K – 6.8M | Open |
SomaliaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
South AfricaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Mid-tech multi-span / tunnel | 45 – 90 | USD 12 – 35 /m²/yr | | High-tech greenhouse | 90 – 160 | USD 30 – 80 /m²/yr |
| 45 – 160 | USD 450K – 1.6M | Open |
South KoreaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Reinforced mid-tech multi-span | 45 – 85 | USD 15 – 40 /m²/yr | | Smart-farm glass / high-spec multi-span | 90 – 170 | USD 40 – 100 /m²/yr |
| 45 – 170 | USD 450K – 1.7M | Open |
SpainCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Raspa y amagado / parral plastic house | 20 – 55 | USD 7 – 20 /m²/yr | | Technical multi-span polyhouse | 60 – 140 | USD 18 – 45 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass / semi-closed | 180 – 400 | USD 40 – 100 /m²/yr |
| 20 – 400 | USD 200K – 4.0M | Open |
SudanCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
SwedenCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Snow-rated heated polyhouse | 65 – 150 | USD 20 – 50 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass high-tech | 200 – 450 | USD 50 – 115 /m²/yr | | Low-carbon semi-closed / LED | 380 – 750 | USD 90 – 200 /m²/yr |
| 65 – 750 | USD 650K – 7.5M | Open |
TanzaniaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
TunisiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Canarian / plastic multi-span (passive) | 18 – 50 | USD 6 – 18 /m²/yr | | Technical multi-span polyhouse | 55 – 130 | USD 16 – 40 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass / semi-closed | 180 – 400 | USD 40 – 100 /m²/yr |
| 18 – 400 | USD 180K – 4.0M | Open |
TürkiyeCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Multi-span polytunnel / plastic house | 25 – 65 | USD 8 – 22 /m²/yr | | Mid-tech multi-span (poly / polycarbonate) | 65 – 140 | USD 20 – 50 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass / high-tech | 200 – 450 | USD 45 – 110 /m²/yr |
| 25 – 450 | USD 250K – 4.5M | Open |
UgandaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
United Arab EmiratesCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Shaded / net-cooled multi-span | 55 – 120 | USD 15 – 35 /m²/yr | | Fan-and-pad multi-span | 130 – 250 | USD 35 – 75 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / mechanically cooled | 350 – 700 | USD 85 – 180 /m²/yr |
| 55 – 700 | USD 550K – 7.0M | Open |
United KingdomCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Spanish tunnel / multi-bay polytunnel | 20 – 55 | USD 8 – 20 /m²/yr | | Venlo glass (high-tech) | 180 – 400 | USD 45 – 105 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / full-LED | 350 – 700 | USD 85 – 175 /m²/yr |
| 20 – 700 | USD 200K – 7.0M | Open |
United StatesCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Commercial hoop / multi-span polyhouse | 50 – 130 | USD 12 – 35 /m²/yr | | High-tech glass / rigid-clad greenhouse | 180 – 420 | USD 40 – 105 /m²/yr | | Semi-closed / full-LED facility | 350 – 750 | USD 85 – 190 /m²/yr |
| 50 – 750 | USD 500K – 7.5M | Open |
ZambiaCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |
ZimbabweCost by structure type| Structure type | USD / m² | Annual operating cost |
|---|
| Wooden or light-steel tunnel / net house | 12 – 30 | USD 4 – 12 /m²/yr | | Multi-span steel polyhouse (commercial) | 35 – 90 | USD 10 – 30 /m²/yr | | High-spec export greenhouse | 100 – 220 | USD 30 – 70 /m²/yr |
| 12 – 220 | USD 120K – 2.2M | Open |